In the world of digital marketing, Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is a vital component that can make or break your website’s success.
While there are many different factors that go into SEO, one of the most important is keyword research.
In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into the world of keyword research, including its definition, types of keywords, how to conduct keyword research, keyword metrics, and keyword mapping.
Introduction
Keyword research is the process of finding the words and phrases that people use to search for information on the internet.
It’s a critical aspect of SEO, as it helps you identify the keywords that your target audience is using to find the products or services that you offer.
By targeting the right keywords, you can increase your website’s visibility, attract more traffic, and ultimately, increase your conversions.
Types of Keywords
There are several different types of keywords that you need to be aware of when conducting keyword research. Here are the four most common types:
Short-tail Keywords
Short-tail keywords are short, general keywords that are typically one to three words long. They have a high search volume, but they are also very competitive. Examples of short-tail keywords include “shoes,” “laptops,” and “restaurants.”
Long-tail Keywords
Long-tail keywords are longer, more specific keywords that are typically four or more words long. They have a lower search volume, but they are also less competitive. Examples of long-tail keywords include “best running shoes for women,” “best laptops for video editing,” and “best Italian restaurants in New York City.”

Branded Keywords
Branded keywords are keywords that include your brand name or the name of your products or services. They have a high conversion rate, as people who search for branded keywords are often further along in the buying process. Examples of branded keywords include “Nike shoes,” “MacBook Pro,” and “Starbucks coffee.”
Geo-targeted Keywords
Geo-targeted keywords are keywords that include a location or region. They are useful if you have a local business or if you want to target a specific area. Examples of geo-targeted keywords include “best pizza in Chicago,” “hotels in downtown Los Angeles,” and “plumbers in London.”
Read here the detailed article “Types of Keyword Research Tools“.
How to Conduct Keyword Research
Now that you understand the different types of keywords, let’s dive into how to conduct keyword research.
Here are the four steps you need to follow:
Understanding Your Target Audience
The first step in conducting keyword research is to understand your target audience. You need to know what they are searching for, what their pain points are, and what solutions they are looking for. You can gather this information by conducting surveys, analyzing your website’s analytics data, and looking at your competitors’ websites.
Brainstorming Keywords
Once you have a good understanding of your target audience, the next step is to brainstorm keywords. Start by coming up with a list of short-tail and long-tail keywords that are relevant to your business. You can also use tools like Google Autocomplete and Google Trends to generate ideas.
Using Keyword Research Tools
After you’ve brainstormed some keywords, it’s time to use keyword research tools to refine your list. There are many different tools available, including Google Keyword Planner, Ahrefs, SEMrush, and Moz Keyword Explorer. These tools will help you analyze the search volume, keyword difficulty, and competition level of each keyword.
Analyzing Competitor Keywords
The final step in conducting keyword research is to analyze your competitors’ keywords. You can use tools like Ahrefs and SEMrush to see what keywords your competitors are ranking for and how they
are using those keywords in their content. This information can give you insights into what keywords are working for your competitors and how you can improve your own keyword strategy.
You can also read a Comprehensive Guide on “How to do Keyword Research” here.
Keyword Metrics
When conducting keyword research, there are several metrics that you need to pay attention to. These metrics can help you determine which keywords are worth targeting and which ones you should avoid. Here are the four most important metrics:
Search Volume
Search volume is the number of times a keyword is searched for in a given period. Higher search volume means that more people are searching for that keyword, which can lead to more traffic to your website. However, high search volume also means more competition, so it’s important to find a balance.
Keyword Difficulty
Keyword difficulty is a metric that measures how difficult it is to rank for a particular keyword. The higher the keyword difficulty, the more competitive the keyword is, and the harder it will be to rank for it. It’s important to target keywords with a reasonable level of difficulty, so you have a chance to rank.
Cost-per-click (CPC)
Cost-per-click (CPC) is the amount of money that advertisers pay to Google for each click on their ads for a particular keyword. A high CPC can indicate that a keyword is valuable, but it can also mean that it’s very competitive.
Click-through-rate (CTR)
Click-through rate (CTR) is the percentage of people who click on a search result after seeing it. Higher CTRs indicate that a keyword is relevant to the user’s search query and that the search result is compelling. It’s important to target keywords with a high CTR, as this can help improve your website’s visibility and traffic.
Keyword Mapping
Keyword mapping is the process of assigning keywords to specific pages on your website. It’s an essential step in optimizing your website’s content for SEO. Here are the three steps you need to follow to create a keyword map:
Define your website’s goals and objectives.
Before you can create a keyword map, you need to define your website’s goals and objectives. What are you trying to accomplish with your website? Who is your target audience? What keywords are most relevant to your business?
Group keywords by theme and intent.
Once you have a list of keywords, you need to group them by theme and intent. This will help you identify which pages on your website should target which keywords. For example, if you sell shoes, you might have one page that targets “running shoes” and another page that targets “dress shoes.”
Assign keywords to specific pages.
The final step in keyword mapping is to assign keywords to specific pages on your website. You should aim to target one or two primary keywords per page, as well as several related secondary keywords.
Read Also: On-Page SEO Checklist: A Step-by-Step Guide
Conclusion
In conclusion, keyword research is an essential component of any successful SEO strategy.
By understanding the different types of keywords, how to conduct keyword research, keyword metrics, and keyword mapping, you can improve your website’s visibility, attract more traffic, and increase your conversions.
As the world of SEO continues to evolve, keyword research will remain a critical component, so it’s important to stay up-to-date with the latest trends and best practices.
Summary of Keyword Research Importance & Future of Keyword Research in SEO
As search engines become more sophisticated, it’s likely that we’ll see new keyword research tools and techniques emerge.
For example, machine learning algorithms could help us better understand user intent and provide more accurate keyword recommendations.
Voice search is also becoming more popular, which means we may need to optimize our content for conversational queries.
Regardless of what the future holds, one thing is clear: keyword research will remain a critical component of any successful SEO strategy.
By taking the time to understand your target audience, brainstorming keywords, using keyword research tools, analyzing competitor keywords, and mapping keywords to specific pages on your website, you can improve your website’s visibility and attract more qualified traffic.
So if you’re not already incorporating keyword research into your SEO strategy, now is the time to start. With the right approach and tools, you can unlock the power of keywords and take your website to the next level.